Timelessness and Precarity in Orientalist Temporality: Mehdi-Georges Lahlou’s Aesthetics of Disorientation

Authors

  • Conor Moynihan University at Buffalo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5195/contemp.2019.272

Abstract

The Hourglasses (2015), by French-Moroccan artist Mehdi-Georges Lahlou, features five large hourglasses displayed artifact-like upon a table. As one would expect of an hourglass, these glass sculptures can be inverted to measure out time. This, though, is where convention ends, as these are filled with couscous, not sand. Unlike sand, couscous cannot measure time consistently and the inversion of any one of these five hourglasses results in a different measurement of time. In effect, they disorient any linear notion of temporality, raising the specter of Orientalism and its fantasy of a timeless East. Mehdi-Georges works in a diverse range of media including performance, sculpture, installation, and self-portraiture. Dealing with race, gender, sexuality, colonialism, identity, and representations of Islam and Catholicism, his work performs the instability in all these categories by critically complicating fantasies of “East” and “West” without relying on a mere binary reversal of meaning. Contextualizing his work within a larger history of Orientalism, my argument begins first with Percy Bysshe Shelley’s poem “Ozymandias,” composed in 1817, followed by an analysis of nineteenth- and twentieth-century Orientalist paintings before leading to a concise discussion of contemporary Orientalism in art and art discourse. My analysis then circles back to the artist’s work to insist that Orientalism’s fantastical invocation of the East remains a disabling presence in the contemporary imaginary. Orientalism’s temporality, as glimpsed obliquely from Mehdi-Georges Lahlou’s hyphenated identity, is likewise rendered unstable in his work. As seen in The Hourglasses, his work produces what I call “an aesthetic of disorientation,” predicated on the artist’s embodied cultural hyphenation, which renders the Orientalist fantasy of the East absurd through its own tropes of representation. By bringing queer theory and disability studies to bear on his work, I show how his practice engages with Orientalism’s temporality to open up new possibilities of perceiving the world.

Author Biography

Conor Moynihan, University at Buffalo

Conor Moynihan is the Andrew W. Mellon Curatorial Fellow in Prints, Drawings, and Photographs at RISD Museum and a Visual Studies PhD candidate at the University at Buffalo, State University of New York. His dissertation draws attention to the aesthetic conviviality between—and contemporary forms of—orientalism, primitivism, and exoticism in art and performance. His area of focus more generally is on transnational artists dealing with gender, sexuality, and ability, specifically focusing on artistic practices that move transnationally from/between the Middle East, North Africa, Turkey, and Iran to European and North American spaces. In addition, Moynihan has curated Drama Queer in Vancouver, BC (with Jonathan D. Katz, 2016), Ill at Ease: Dis-ease in Art in Buffalo, New York (2017), and Three Act, Three Scenes: My Care, Your Care, Careful Care in Brooklyn, New York (with Natalie Fleming, 2018).

 

References

Ahmed, Sara. Queer Phenomenology: Orientations, Objects, Others. Durham: Duke University Press.

Benjamin, Roger. Orientalist Aesthetics: Art, Colonialism, and French North Africa 1880-1930. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 2003.

Beaulieu, Jill and Mary Roberts, editors. Orientalism’s Interlocutors: Painting, Architecture, Photography. Durham: Duke University Press, 2002.

Bhabha, Homi K. The Location of Culture. New York: Routledge, 1994.

Boone, Joseph Allen. The Homoerotics of Orientalism. New York: Columbia University Press, 2014.

Butler, Judith. Bodies that Matter: On the Discursive Limits of “Sex”. New York: Routledge, 1993.

———. The Psychic Life of Power: Theories in Subjection. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1997.

Davidson, Michael. Concerto for the Left Hand: Disability and the Defamiliar Body. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2008.

Dewilde, Jan et al. Mehdi-Georges Lahlou. Brussels: Éditions Le Bord de l’Eau and the In Flanders Field Museum, 2015.

El Mehcrafi, Zineb. “Sharp Growth of Moroccan Watermelon Exports in Europe.” Morocco World News. Published May 23, 2015. Accessed October 10, 2018. https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2015/05/159102/sharp-growth-of-moroccan-watermelon-exports-in-europe/.

Everelles, Nirmala. Disability and Difference in Global Contexts: Enabling a Transformative Body Politic. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011.

Gomez, Juan Dario. “Les Talons d’Allah,” interview and text. PREF mag: Le Magazine Gay, Insolent & Différent (January/February 2011), 76-87.

Lyotard, Jean-François and Eberhard Gruber. The Hyphen: Between Judaism and Christianity. Translated by Pascale-Anne Brault and Michael Naas. Amherst, NY: Humanity Books, 1999): 13-14.

Muñoz, José Esteban. Disidentifications: Queers of Color and the Performance of Politics Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1999.

Nochlin, Linda. The Politics of Vision: Essays on Nineteenth-Century Art and Society. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1989.

Papazoglu, Marie. “The Hourglasses.” From Behind the Garden exhibition curated by Simon Njami at La Botanique. Collection of the author, Brussels, Belgium, 2017.

Puar, Jasbir K. The Right to Maim: Debility, Capacity, Disability. Durham: Duke University Press, 2017.

Quayson, Ato. Aesthetic Nervousness: Disability and the Crisis of Representation. New York: Columbia University Press, 2007.

Rees-Roberts, Nick. French Queer Cinema. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2008.

Reiman, Donald H. and Sharon B. Powers, editors. Shelley’s Poetry and Prose: Authoritative Texts and Criticism. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, Inc., 1977.

Roach, Joseph. Cities of the Dead: Circum-Atlantic Performance. New York: Columbia University Press, 1996.

Rodenbeck, John. “Travelers from an Antique Land: Shelley’s Inspiration for ‘Ozymandias.’” Alif: Journal for Comparative Poetics 24 (2004): 121-148.

Rogers, Sarah. “Houria Niati’s No to Torture: A Modernist Reconfiguration of Delacroix’s Women of Algiers in their Apartment.” Thresholds 24 (Spring 2002): 36-41.

Said, Edward W. Orientalism, 25th anniversary edition. New York: Vintage Books, 1994. Originally published in 1978.

Siebers, Tobin. Disability Aesthetics. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2010.

Spillers, Hortense J. “Mama’s Baby, Papa’s Maybe: An American Grammar Book.” Diacritics 17, no. 2, Special Issue: Culture and Countermemory: The “American” Connection (Summer 1987): 64-81.

Telmisany, Kamel. “Manifesto of the Neo-Orientalists.” Translated by Emma Ramadan. In Modern Art in the Arab World: Primary Documents, edited by Anneka Lenssen, Sarah Rogers, Nada Shabout, 86-87. New York: The Museum of Modern Art, 2018.

Young, Hershini Bhana. Illegible Will: Coercive Spectacles of Labor in South Africa and the Diaspora. Durham: Duke University Press, 2017.

———. “Inhabiting Inherited Structures of Representation: Nelisiwe Xaba’s Fremde Tänze.” Women and Performance: a journal of feminist theory, forthcoming special issue on Nelisiwe Xaba. Accessed March 1, 2018.

———. “William Pope.L: The Great White Way, 22 Miles, 9 Years, 1 Street.” Paper presented at the Movement, Publics, and Borders: A Roundtable Discussion, Buffalo, NY, November 14, 2017.

Downloads

Published

2019-10-30

How to Cite

Moynihan, C. (2019). Timelessness and Precarity in Orientalist Temporality: Mehdi-Georges Lahlou’s Aesthetics of Disorientation. Contemporaneity: Historical Presence in Visual Culture, 8, 1–22. https://doi.org/10.5195/contemp.2019.272