Timelessness and Precarity in Orientalist Temporality: Mehdi-Georges Lahlou’s Aesthetics of Disorientation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5195/contemp.2019.272Abstract
The Hourglasses (2015), by French-Moroccan artist Mehdi-Georges Lahlou, features five large hourglasses displayed artifact-like upon a table. As one would expect of an hourglass, these glass sculptures can be inverted to measure out time. This, though, is where convention ends, as these are filled with couscous, not sand. Unlike sand, couscous cannot measure time consistently and the inversion of any one of these five hourglasses results in a different measurement of time. In effect, they disorient any linear notion of temporality, raising the specter of Orientalism and its fantasy of a timeless East. Mehdi-Georges works in a diverse range of media including performance, sculpture, installation, and self-portraiture. Dealing with race, gender, sexuality, colonialism, identity, and representations of Islam and Catholicism, his work performs the instability in all these categories by critically complicating fantasies of “East” and “West” without relying on a mere binary reversal of meaning. Contextualizing his work within a larger history of Orientalism, my argument begins first with Percy Bysshe Shelley’s poem “Ozymandias,” composed in 1817, followed by an analysis of nineteenth- and twentieth-century Orientalist paintings before leading to a concise discussion of contemporary Orientalism in art and art discourse. My analysis then circles back to the artist’s work to insist that Orientalism’s fantastical invocation of the East remains a disabling presence in the contemporary imaginary. Orientalism’s temporality, as glimpsed obliquely from Mehdi-Georges Lahlou’s hyphenated identity, is likewise rendered unstable in his work. As seen in The Hourglasses, his work produces what I call “an aesthetic of disorientation,” predicated on the artist’s embodied cultural hyphenation, which renders the Orientalist fantasy of the East absurd through its own tropes of representation. By bringing queer theory and disability studies to bear on his work, I show how his practice engages with Orientalism’s temporality to open up new possibilities of perceiving the world.
References
Ahmed, Sara. Queer Phenomenology: Orientations, Objects, Others. Durham: Duke University Press.
Benjamin, Roger. Orientalist Aesthetics: Art, Colonialism, and French North Africa 1880-1930. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 2003.
Beaulieu, Jill and Mary Roberts, editors. Orientalism’s Interlocutors: Painting, Architecture, Photography. Durham: Duke University Press, 2002.
Bhabha, Homi K. The Location of Culture. New York: Routledge, 1994.
Boone, Joseph Allen. The Homoerotics of Orientalism. New York: Columbia University Press, 2014.
Butler, Judith. Bodies that Matter: On the Discursive Limits of “Sex”. New York: Routledge, 1993.
———. The Psychic Life of Power: Theories in Subjection. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1997.
Davidson, Michael. Concerto for the Left Hand: Disability and the Defamiliar Body. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2008.
Dewilde, Jan et al. Mehdi-Georges Lahlou. Brussels: Éditions Le Bord de l’Eau and the In Flanders Field Museum, 2015.
El Mehcrafi, Zineb. “Sharp Growth of Moroccan Watermelon Exports in Europe.” Morocco World News. Published May 23, 2015. Accessed October 10, 2018. https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2015/05/159102/sharp-growth-of-moroccan-watermelon-exports-in-europe/.
Everelles, Nirmala. Disability and Difference in Global Contexts: Enabling a Transformative Body Politic. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011.
Gomez, Juan Dario. “Les Talons d’Allah,” interview and text. PREF mag: Le Magazine Gay, Insolent & Différent (January/February 2011), 76-87.
Lyotard, Jean-François and Eberhard Gruber. The Hyphen: Between Judaism and Christianity. Translated by Pascale-Anne Brault and Michael Naas. Amherst, NY: Humanity Books, 1999): 13-14.
Muñoz, José Esteban. Disidentifications: Queers of Color and the Performance of Politics Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1999.
Nochlin, Linda. The Politics of Vision: Essays on Nineteenth-Century Art and Society. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1989.
Papazoglu, Marie. “The Hourglasses.” From Behind the Garden exhibition curated by Simon Njami at La Botanique. Collection of the author, Brussels, Belgium, 2017.
Puar, Jasbir K. The Right to Maim: Debility, Capacity, Disability. Durham: Duke University Press, 2017.
Quayson, Ato. Aesthetic Nervousness: Disability and the Crisis of Representation. New York: Columbia University Press, 2007.
Rees-Roberts, Nick. French Queer Cinema. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2008.
Reiman, Donald H. and Sharon B. Powers, editors. Shelley’s Poetry and Prose: Authoritative Texts and Criticism. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, Inc., 1977.
Roach, Joseph. Cities of the Dead: Circum-Atlantic Performance. New York: Columbia University Press, 1996.
Rodenbeck, John. “Travelers from an Antique Land: Shelley’s Inspiration for ‘Ozymandias.’” Alif: Journal for Comparative Poetics 24 (2004): 121-148.
Rogers, Sarah. “Houria Niati’s No to Torture: A Modernist Reconfiguration of Delacroix’s Women of Algiers in their Apartment.” Thresholds 24 (Spring 2002): 36-41.
Said, Edward W. Orientalism, 25th anniversary edition. New York: Vintage Books, 1994. Originally published in 1978.
Siebers, Tobin. Disability Aesthetics. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2010.
Spillers, Hortense J. “Mama’s Baby, Papa’s Maybe: An American Grammar Book.” Diacritics 17, no. 2, Special Issue: Culture and Countermemory: The “American” Connection (Summer 1987): 64-81.
Telmisany, Kamel. “Manifesto of the Neo-Orientalists.” Translated by Emma Ramadan. In Modern Art in the Arab World: Primary Documents, edited by Anneka Lenssen, Sarah Rogers, Nada Shabout, 86-87. New York: The Museum of Modern Art, 2018.
Young, Hershini Bhana. Illegible Will: Coercive Spectacles of Labor in South Africa and the Diaspora. Durham: Duke University Press, 2017.
———. “Inhabiting Inherited Structures of Representation: Nelisiwe Xaba’s Fremde Tänze.” Women and Performance: a journal of feminist theory, forthcoming special issue on Nelisiwe Xaba. Accessed March 1, 2018.
———. “William Pope.L: The Great White Way, 22 Miles, 9 Years, 1 Street.” Paper presented at the Movement, Publics, and Borders: A Roundtable Discussion, Buffalo, NY, November 14, 2017.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- The Author retains copyright in the Work, where the term “Work” shall include all digital objects that may result in subsequent electronic publication or distribution.
- Upon acceptance of the Work, the author shall grant to the Publisher the right of first publication of the Work.
- The Author shall grant to the Publisher and its agents the nonexclusive perpetual right and license to publish, archive, and make accessible the Work in whole or in part in all forms of media now or hereafter known under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License or its equivalent, which, for the avoidance of doubt, allows others to copy, distribute, and transmit the Work under the following conditions:
- Attribution—other users must attribute the Work in the manner specified by the author as indicated on the journal Web site;
- The Author is able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the nonexclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the Work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), as long as there is provided in the document an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post online a prepublication manuscript (but not the Publisher’s final formatted PDF version of the Work) in institutional repositories or on their Websites prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work. Any such posting made before acceptance and publication of the Work shall be updated upon publication to include a reference to the Publisher-assigned DOI (Digital Object Identifier) and a link to the online abstract for the final published Work in the Journal.
- Upon Publisher’s request, the Author agrees to furnish promptly to Publisher, at the Author’s own expense, written evidence of the permissions, licenses, and consents for use of third-party material included within the Work, except as determined by Publisher to be covered by the principles of Fair Use.
- The Author represents and warrants that:
- the Work is the Author’s original work;
- the Author has not transferred, and will not transfer, exclusive rights in the Work to any third party;
- the Work is not pending review or under consideration by another publisher;
- the Work has not previously been published;
- the Work contains no misrepresentation or infringement of the Work or property of other authors or third parties; and
- the Work contains no libel, invasion of privacy, or other unlawful matter.
- The Author agrees to indemnify and hold Publisher harmless from Author’s breach of the representations and warranties contained in Paragraph 6 above, as well as any claim or proceeding relating to Publisher’s use and publication of any content contained in the Work, including third-party content.
Revised 7/16/2018. Revision Description: Removed outdated link.